How Can I Buy My First Home With Bad Credit
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How Can I Buy My First Home With Bad Credit
The USDA loan is a no-down-payment mortgage for buyers in rural parts of the country and lower-density suburbs. The U.S. Department of Agriculture subsidizes the program. It requires home buyers to have a minimum credit score of 580 at the time of purchase.
FHA loans require a minimum 500 credit score, and applicants with credit scores of 580 or higher can make a 3.5 percent down payment. The FHA even makes provisions for buyers with no credit score whatsoever.
VA loans are a no-down-payment mortgage for veterans and active-duty members of the military. The Department of Veterans Affairs runs the VA loan program. It requires home buyers to show a minimum credit score of 580 at the time of purchase.
According to the Federal Housing Administration, which backs the FHA program, you can get approved to buy a house with a credit score of 500 and at least 10% down. But in reality, very few lenders will approve borrowers with FICO scores between 500 and 579. Most want to see a score of at least 580.
Of course, conventional borrowers often pay for mortgage insurance, too. Conventional private mortgage insurance (PMI) is required on loans with less than 20% down. And for borrowers with low credit (in the mid 600s) PMI rates can be even more expensive than FHA mortgage insurance.
Credit score is not the be-all, end-all for home buyers. Mortgage lenders look at your entire financial portfolio, and a bad credit score might not stand in your way if you have a reliable income and can afford the home you want.
Start the preapproval process with a lender to find out whether you qualify for a home loan. Getting preapproved is typically free and will give you a much clearer picture of your home buying prospects.
Cash is your best friend when you have bad credit and the more of it you have to use toward a down payment, the better. The reason for this is that your credit score might only qualify you for a certain mortgage loan amount. If you can cover the difference with cash, you can still afford the home you want.
The lender you end up with will also play a factor because all lenders will have different requirements. While you can get a bad credit loan, you must be prepared to pay a higher monthly mortgage payment due to much higher interest rates.
As with FHA loans, your home must meet specific standards to qualify. And while the VA has no specific credit score minimum, most lenders do. Rocket Mortgage for example, has a 580 minimum credit requirement.
In most cases, a co-signer will only help lower your debt-to-income ratio, which by itself helps with qualification. Another person's income and assets will make it easier for you to afford for a higher monthly mortgage payment. Most of the time, the lowest median credit score of all borrowers on the loan is the one that counts. However, if multiple borrowers are getting a loan backed by Fannie Mae, the guidelines allow for lenders to average median scores of the borrowers. This can mean the difference between qualifying or not getting the loan.
For example, if you have a median credit score of 580 and your co-signer has a score of 720, you couldn't qualify with both incomes until recently. Now Fannie Mae policy, in many instances, is to average the scores, coming out at 650. You can get the loan.
It's important to note that for the purposes of determining your interest rate and mortgage insurance cost, the lowest median score is still used, so your rate may be slightly higher. Additionally, the averaging of credit scores doesn't apply to every loan option. We encourage you to speak with your Home Loan Expert.
Andrew Dehan is a professional writer who writes about real estate and homeownership. He is also a published poet, musician and nature-lover. He lives in metro Detroit with his wife, daughter and dogs.
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